Tesla Inc.
Behind the Meter electric utility · California · #116 of 3,199 U.S. utilities by customers · EIA utility #57313
Tesla Inc. is a behind the meter electric utility serving 334,241 customers in Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware. In 2025 it sold 2,929 gigawatt-hours of electricity for $451.41M in revenue, an average realized rate of 15.41¢ per kWh across all customer classes and 16.34¢ per kWh for residential customers. EIA records its activities as: generation.
Customers, sales and rates by customer class (2025)
| Class | Customers | Sales (GWh) | Revenue | Avg realized rate | Share of sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 320,107 | 2,373 | $387.77M | 16.34¢ | |
| Commercial | 14,134 | 556 | $63.63M | 11.44¢ | |
| Total | 334,241 | 2,929 | $451.41M | 15.41¢ |
Average realized rate = revenue divided by sales as reported on EIA Form 861. It blends fixed charges, demand charges and riders into one per-kWh figure; it is not the utility's tariff rate. Estimated residential bill assumes the average residential customer's actual 2025 usage (618 kWh/month).
Operations by state
| State | Customers | Sales (GWh) | Residential rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 152,452 | 1,289 | 18.91¢ |
| Arizona | 40,621 | 505 | 12.23¢ |
| Maryland | 26,916 | 221 | 16.10¢ |
| Massachusetts | 19,101 | 128 | 16.71¢ |
| New York | 17,036 | 123 | 18.59¢ |
| Colorado | 13,820 | 101 | 12.48¢ |
| Nevada | 12,398 | 116 | 12.54¢ |
| New Jersey | 10,015 | 69.0 | 18.24¢ |
| Connecticut | 9,239 | 67.2 | 17.44¢ |
| Texas | 8,416 | 89.2 | 13.31¢ |
| Pennsylvania | 6,920 | 56.9 | 15.34¢ |
| Hawaii | 4,738 | 53.1 | 17.74¢ |
| Oregon | 3,664 | 29.3 | 9.34¢ |
| Delaware | 3,297 | 27.3 | 16.71¢ |
| Vermont | 1,578 | 8.3 | 20.62¢ |
| New Hampshire | 1,197 | 8.0 | 18.10¢ |
| New Mexico | 1,119 | 13.5 | 15.59¢ |
| Florida | 702 | 4.2 | 4.48¢ |
| District of Columbia | 501 | 1.8 | 13.87¢ |
| Rhode Island | 309 | 2.9 | 22.07¢ |
| Washington | 99 | 0.6 | 4.71¢ |
| Virginia | 68 | 0.6 | 4.02¢ |
| Ohio | 13 | 5.2 | — |
| Puerto Rico | 9 | 3.2 | — |
| Utah | 5 | 3.2 | 17.27¢ |
| Illinois | 4 | 0.0 | 10.00¢ |
| Maine | 4 | 1.2 | — |
Five-year trend
| Year | Customers | Sales (GWh) | Revenue | Residential rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 337,223 | 3,103 | $464.27M | 15.76¢ |
| 2022 | 337,288 | 3,214 | $477.25M | 15.80¢ |
| 2023 | 337,320 | 3,075 | $478.84M | 16.47¢ |
| 2024 | 337,355 | 2,855 | $435.49M | 16.07¢ |
| 2025 | 334,241 | 2,929 | $451.41M | 16.34¢ |
Energy supply (2025)
Net generation: 2,929 GWh
Wholesale power purchased: — GWh
Winter peak demand: — MW
Meters & rooftop solar (2025)
Smart (AMI) meters: 100.0% of 333,902 meters
Other large utilities in California
- Southern California Edison Co - 3,735,576 customers, residential 31.48¢
- Pacific Gas & Electric Co. - 2,008,682 customers, residential 37.52¢
- Los Angeles Department of Water & Power - 1,516,453 customers, residential 26.48¢
- San Diego Community Power - 939,547 customers, residential 15.76¢
- Clean Power Alliance of Southern Califor - 819,661 customers, residential 13.95¢
- Sunrun Inc. - 796,359 customers, residential 26.53¢
- Ava Community Energy - 724,515 customers, residential 14.48¢
- Sacramento Municipal Util Dist - 675,491 customers, residential 18.93¢
All California utilities and rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 2025 (filed by the utility; figures as published). Utility #57313 in the EIA frame.